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・ Operation Off Balance
・ Operation Oklahoma Hills
・ Operation Menu
・ Operation Meridian
・ Operation Merlin
・ Operation Merlyn
・ Operation Mersad
・ Operation MH - 2
・ Operation MIAS
・ Operation Michael
・ Operation Michigan
・ Operation Michigan (1945)
・ Operation Michoacán
・ Operation Midford
・ Operation Midnight Climax
Operation Midnight Jackal
・ Operation Migration
・ Operation Mihailovic
・ Operation Mikado
・ Operation Mike (United States)
・ Operation Military Kids
・ Operation Millpond
・ Operation Mincemeat
・ Operation Minden
・ Operation Mindfuck
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・ Operation Miracle
・ Operation Miracle (Rhodesia)
・ Operation Mistral 2
・ Operation Mo


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Operation Midnight Jackal : ウィキペディア英語版
Operation Midnight Jackal

Operation Midnight Jackal was a covert-intelligence operation that was widely reported as one of high profile political scandal during the first government of Prime minister Benazir Bhutto in 1989. The ''Midnight Jackal'' was exposed by ''ISI'' in a sting operation of theirs, when it had obtained a tape from Intelligence Bureau (IB) containing a conversation of two active-duty army officers and a rogue ''ISI'' operative regarding toppling down the government. This ring was headed by a ''ISI'' rogue agent Brigadier-General Imtiaz "the Cat" Ahmed, who was widely regarded as the mastermind of this plot.〔(Former IB chief claims operation ‘Midnight Jackal’ launched to dislodge Benazir Govt. ), Tha Indian News, 27 August 2009〕
The tape exposed the conversation of another rogue agent Major Amir Khan, who revealed that General Mirza Aslam Beg, the then-Chief of Army Staff, with the backing of the conservative President Ghulam Ishaq Khan, had ambitions to topple the Benazir Bhutto's government, and to bring a more conservative Nawaz Sharif and other conservatives in power instead.
Due to the lack of sufficient evidence against the Chief of Army Staff, his court martial could not take place. The Judge Advocate General Corps launched the full-fledged military inquiry against the Brigadier-General Ahmed and Major Amir Khan, subsequently ending their military careers. The military investigators and military lawyers of prosecution revealed that Major Amir Khan was the architect of the ''Midnight Jackal'', under the auspicious of Brigadier-General Ahmed. The investigations revealed that some members of the establishment wanted to pay hefty bribes to the senior leadership of Benazir Bhutto's Peoples Party to bring the vote of no confidence movement in the Parliament, according to the VII Amendment. The military lawyers also reported that the objectives of the ''Midnight Jackal'' were to support Nawaz Sharif as the establishment was said to have "liked" or preferred Sharif as a country's prime minister, and was a part of his political camp. Major Amir Khan told his military lawyers that: "Nawaz Sharif was more acceptable to the () Army than Benazir Bhutto, and the establishment was against of every leader who had people’s mandate behind them. They prefer weak leaders like Sharif, which the Army could control", Major Amir Khan maintained.
==References==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Operation Midnight Jackal」の詳細全文を読む



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